Essential oils should not be used at home to treat serious medical or psychological conditions.

Allergic or sensitive reactions are possible with ALL essential oils; therefore, care should be taken at all times.

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BASIL (SWEET) (latin. Ocimum basilicum)
Widely used in the Eastern Ayurvedic tradition where it’s called Tulsi, it also has a long history in China where it’s used for stomach and kidney ailments.

ACTIONS: Stimulant Analgesic Antiseptic Antispasmodic Expectorant

USE: Muscular aches, pains, spasm, poor circulation, colds, and flu; mental fatigue, difficulty in concentration, poor memory and study aid; digestive disorders.

SAFETY: Possible sensitisation. Do not use during pregnancy or whilst nursing, anyone suffering from epilepsy or on children.
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BENZOIN (latin. Styrax benzoin)
Benzoin has been used for 1000's of years in the East as a medicine and incense. In the West, we know the tincture by another name - 'Friars Balsam'.

ACTIONS: Anti-inflammatory Antiseptic Heals wounds

USE: Dry, cracked, chapped skin; bronchitis, coughs and chills; nervous tension, stress related anxiety; very warming, sweet and comforting oil.

SAFETY: Occasional skin irritation on some individuals, do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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BERGAMOT (latin. Citrus bergamia)
Named after Bergamo in Italy, the oil is expressed from the nearly ripe fruits of this variety of Orange Tree. Bergamot can be found in Earl Grey tea and is an original ingredient of Eau-de-Cologne.

ACTIONS: Antidepressant Immune stimulant Balancing Heals wounds Euphoric

USE: Acne, eczema, dermatitis and all other skin related problems; valuable for cancer care and other immune related illnesses; anxiety and depression.

SAFETY: PHOTOTOXIC - Do not use 12 hours before sun or sunbed exposure. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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BLACK PEPPER (latin. Piper nigrum)
Black Pepper has a 4000 year history of medicinal and culinary uses in the East, primarily for digestive disorders. It is used in modern perfumery for those oriental spicy notes.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Immune stimulant Antispasmodic Digestive

USE: Muscular aches, pains, spasm, chills, poor circulation; warming oil and can be used when warming of the body or spirit is needed.

SAFETY: High concentrations can cause skin irritation. Do not use on the face or during pregnancy or on children.
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CARDAMON (latin. Citrus aurantium)
Cardamon has a long history as a culinary spice. Medicinally its history can be traced back over 3000yrs. Currently the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia has Cardamon listed for flatulent dyspepsia.

ACTIONS: Antispasmodic Immune & Mental stimulant Digestive Uplifting

USE: Digestive disorders, eating disorders; colds, flu; mental fatigue, melancholy.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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CEDARWOOD (ATLAS) (latin. Cedrus atlantica)
This is one of the World's oldest oils used in perfumery and cosmetics. It’s a preservative and incense, still used as Temple incense in Tibet and an ingredient of modern men's fragrances.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Expectorant Antiseptic Antispasmodic

USE: All respiratory problems; especially asthma as it opens the bronchial tubes; oily and acne prone skin; depression and stress; grounding masculine fragrance.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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CHAMOMILE - GERMAN (latin. Matricaria chamomilla)
German Chamomile has a long standing medicinal tradition in Europe for tension, nervousness, and sleep disturbances, although the essential oil has many other uses.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Anti-inflammatory Sedative Antispasmodic

USE: Muscular aches, pains and spasms, skin conditions, nerve pain, irritability and insomnia; its anti-inflammatory properties make it useful for any inflamed condition of the mind, body, or spirit.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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CHAMOMILE - ROMAN (latin. Anthemis nobilis)
Anthemis nobilis has a long folklore similar to that of its cousin Matricaria chamomilla. The roman variety is lighter in fragrance and gentler in action.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Anti-inflammatory Sedative Antispasmodic

USE: Hot and irritated conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, menstrual and nerve related pain; insomnia and an over active mind.

SAFETY: No contraindications known and safe for children at a dilution of 0.5-1%.
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CLARY SAGE (latin. Salvia sclarea)
During the middle ages, clary sage was held in high esteem for all digestive, kidneys, uterine and menstrual complaints.

ACTIONS: Hypotensive Sedative Aphrodisiac Euphoric Antispasmodic Regulator

USE: Menstrual disorders, PMT; muscular aches and pains; depression, nervous exhaustion, fatigue, stress, anxiety, fear; headaches; sexual anxiety.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy, on children, if drinking alcohol or if driving.
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CORIANDER (latin. Coriandrum sativum)
Coriander is one of the world’s oldest culinary spices. It has been cultivated for over 3000yrs.; it is mentioned in medieval text, by the Greeks, in the Bible and in Sanskrit writings. In Ancient Egypt, it was used to flavour breads and was one of the plants offered to the temple gods. It was thought of as a herb of protection, bringing peace and security to the householders in medieval Europe.

ACTIONS: Digestive Detoxifier Comforting Appetite stimulant

USE: Muscular aches and pains; eating disorders, lack of appetite, digestive disorders; nervous exhaustion, stress.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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CYPRESS (latin. Cupressus sempervirens)
Cypress was a highly valued medicine and incense in ancient civilisations like Egypt, where it was used in the embalming process. Today it is still used by Tibetans as incense and fumigant.

ACTIONS: Astringent Antiseptic Vein Tonic Diuretic Menstrual Regulator

USE: Astringent for varicose veins, water retention, watery coughs and colds, cystitis and broken veins; fear that blocks change, grief and feeling unstable.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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EUCALYPTUS (latin. Eucalyptus globulus)
Eucalyptus was first used by the Aborigines and is now a traditional remedy in Australia and around the world for respiratory ailments and a common ingredient in after sport massage preparations.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Antispasmodic Expectorant Cleansing

USE: All chest complaints from mild to acute and chronic; muscular aches, pains, and spasm. Eucalyptus creates room to breath.

SAFETY: Do not use on the face, during pregnancy and can cause skin irritations (1.8 Cineole or on children).
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FENNEL (SWEET) (latin. Feoniculum vulgare)
Fennel has a history of high repute in the ancient world. It is believed to convey longevity, courage, and strength, ward off evil spirits, strengthen the eyesight, and neutralise poisons.

ACTIONS: Antispasmodic Menstrual Regulator Diuretic Digestive Galactagogue

USE: Menstrual disorders; lacteal insufficiency; toxic congested states; over thinking.

SAFETY: Do no use during pregnancy, suffering from epilepsy or breast cancer (oestrogen triggered cancers) and in large doses can have a narcotic effect.
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FRANKINCENSE (latin. Boswellia carterii)
The most important aromatic ingredient since history began. Frankincense has been used in India, China, and the ancient worlds of Egypt, Babylonia, Persia and throughout the Middle East and is still used today. The incense burnt in modern Catholic Churches and Jewish Synagogues are Frankincense, and Myrrh based.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Sedative Comforting Heals wounds Grounding

USE: Fear, paranoia and anxiety; mature skin, eczema; rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis and meditation. Frankincense balances breathing and heart rate.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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GERANIUM (latin. Pelargonium graveolens)
The oil was discovered in 1819 and has since been an important ingredient in perfumery and now aromatherapy

ACTIONS: Regulator Antiviral Balancing Heals Wounds Anti-inflammatory

USE: Balancing of female hormones, the menstrual cycle and during menopause; balancing effect on sebum (oil) production, and the emotions; cold sores, all skin types.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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GINGER (latin. Zingiber officinale)
Ginger has been used as a domestic spice and as a remedy for 1000's of years, especially in the East. It is the most warming and invigorating of all essential oils.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Stimulant Antispasmodic Digestive Warming

USE: Muscular aches, pains and spasm; digestive ailments, catarrhal coughs, fatigue, coldness, and chills; any condition that needs warming.

SAFETY: May cause slight skin sensitisation. Do not use on the face, during pregnancy or on children.
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GRAPEFRUIT (latin. Citrus paradisi)
"Sunshine in a bottle!!". Grapefruit will bring a smile to your face lifting your mood and spirits.

ACTIONS: Digestive Diuretic Antidepressant Refreshing Stimulating

USE: Deep rooted 'chewing over' emotions; S.A.D, promotes a lightness of spirit; digestive ailments, water retention.

SAFETY: PHOTOTOXIC - Do not use 12 hours before sun or sunbed exposure. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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IMMORTELLE (latin. Helichrysum angustifolium)
Immortelle is primarily used for respiratory complains and irritated skin conditions. It has a gentle supportive effect that reflects its aroma.

ACTIONS: Antispasmodic Immune stimulant Expectorant Sedative Anti-allergic

USE: Itchy irritated skin; asthma, coughs, colds; liver congestion; fear, anxiety, shock, emotional wounding, insomnia, nervous exhaustion.

SAFETY: None known.
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JASMINE (latin. Jasminum grandiflorum)
In India, brides often wear flowers in the hair or as garlands around their neck. It is also referred to as the Queen of the Night in India because of its strong fragrance at night. Widely used in the perfume industry and in toiletries.

ACTIONS: Uterine tonic Aphrodisiac sedative Euphoric

USE: Labour pain, uterine disorders; frigidity, impotence; anxiety, emotional coldness, nervous exhaustion.

SAFETY: Do not use on sensitive skin, during pregnancy or on children.
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JUNIPER BERRY (latin. Juniperus communis)
Juniper needles and berries have a long tradition in history. The Tibetans and Native Americas use Juniper for ceremonial purposes. Only the oil of the BERRIES is used in aromatherapy.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Stimulant Diuretic Detoxifier

USE: Congested conditions - water retention, poor circulation, urinary ailments, watery colds, bronchitis; feeling the need to clean and purify the body and soul. Legend has it that Juniper is a psychic protector.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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LAVENDER (latin. Lavandula angustifolia)
Lavender has a long and established tradition as a folk remedy and is still one of the most recognised scents today. It is one of the most useful essential oils of an Aromatherapists kit, because of its many and varied properties and can be used safely on small children and during pregnancy.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Antiseptic Heals wounds Sedative Antispasmodic

USE: BURNS and all skin problems; bites and stings; insomnia, irritability, anxiety and depression; muscular tension, headaches, migraine; throat infections. Lavender is a truly universal essential oil.

SAFETY: None known.
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LEMON (latin. Citrus limonum)
The juice and peel have been used as a domestic seasoning, digestive aid, and a valuable source of Vit A, B’s, and C for many years in Europe. The English Navy used Lemons to ward off scurvy.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Immune stimulant Uplifting Expectorant Digestive

USE: Oil congested skin; indigestion, colds, flu, poor circulation, melancholy, S.A.D.

SAFETY: PHOTOTOXIC - Do not use 12 hours before sun or sunbed exposure. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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LEMONGRASS (latin. Cymbopogon flexuosus)
Lemongrass has a long history as a culinary and medicinal herb in Asia, used as an antiseptic and sedative.

ACTIONS: Antispasmodic Antiseptic Astringent Uplifting Digestive

USE: Muscular aches, pains and spasm; digestive disorders; anxiety, depression, S.A.D.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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MANDARIN (latin. Citrus reticulata)
The English name stems from the fact that in ancient China the fruit was given as a gift to the Mandarins.

ACTIONS: Digestive Astringent Antidepressant Antispasmodic

USE: Digestive disorders; toxic congested states; oily skin; nervous tension, insomnia, anxiety, depression.

SAFETY: None known – appears not to be phototoxic.
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MANUKA (latin. Leptospermum scoparium)
A native of New Zealand, the Manuka plant and honey has a long medicinal history in the Maori culture. The East Cape Manuka has potent antimicrobial activity that has attracted the attention of the medical profession, specifically in the fight against MRSA.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Wound Healer Antimicrobial – Bacterial, Viral, Fungal

USE: Just about any fungal, viral or bacterial condition; acne, athlete's foot, boils, cold sore (herpes simplex), impetigo, bites and stings; oral thrush, mouth ulcers, gingivitis, ringworm, verrucas, warts, nailed infection etc.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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MARJORAM (FRENCH/SWEET) (latin. Origanum marjorana)
This is a versatile oil, which is soothing, fortifying, warming, aids digestion and relaxes the mind and body. The key use in Aromatherapy is as a potent muscular antispasmodic and sedative.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Hypotensive Sedative Antispasmodic Laxative

USE: Muscular aches, pains and spasms; constipation, migraine, anxiety, insomnia, nervous exhaustion, hypertension, stress and an over active mind.

SAFETY: Do not use if the client suffers from depression or a depressive illness. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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MAY CHANG (latin. Litsea cubeba)
May Chang is cultivated in China primarily for its value to the perfumery industry. The lemon sherbet aroma is wonderfully uplifting on a cold winter day.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Antidepressant Aphrodisiac Uplifting Astringent

USE: Fatigue, lethargy, anxiety, nervous exhaustion, S.A.D; excessively oily skin and hair.

SAFETY: Do not use on sensitive skin, during pregnancy or on children.
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MELISSA (LEMON BALM) (latin. Melissa officinalis)
Melissa was known in the ancient world to the Greeks and Arabs and the Romans then brought it into Europe. It was noted for its medicinal qualities. The Swiss-born physician and Alchemist Paracelsus (1493-1541) called Melissa ‘The Elixir of Life’, reflecting the widely held view that the plant promoted longevity. It was the main ingredient of Carmelite Water, an early version of Eau de Cologne, which was first made by the Parisian monks in 1611.

ACTIONS: Antiviral Anti-allergic Antidepressant Sedative

USE: Shingles, herpes; itchy and irritated skin; hurt, anger, depression, anxiety, panic, insomnia, nervous exhaustion.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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MYRRH (latin. Commiphora myrrha)
The use of Myrrh like Frankincense dates back to the Egyptians and beyond, where both were used for ceremonial purposes, perfumery, and cosmetics and embalming. Myrrh is excellent for conditions that need warming and drying. Both Myrrh and Frankincense instil a sense of deep tranquillity of mind and spirit.

ACTIONS: Expectorant Heals Wounds Sedative Grounding Centring

USE: Wet or watery conditions - eczema, psoriasis, chapped sore skin, mucousy coughs, gingivitis, mouth ulcers, wet asthma, wounds, acne, wet skin ulcers; uplifts spiritual depression and aids meditation.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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NEROLI (latin. Citrus aurantium)
Neroli is named after Princess Nerola of Italy who loved to wear it as a perfume. The orange flower blossoms were frequently used in bridal bouquets to help calm any nervous apprehension. Neroli is the Aromatherapists' Rescue Remedy; as it has an immediate calming effect.

ACTIONS: Antispasmodic Rejuvenator Anti-depressant Sedative Aphrodisiac

USE: All skin conditions, especially mature, stretch marks, scars; heart problems, hypertension, stress, shock, hysteria, fear, panic, and anxiety.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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ORANGE (SWEET) (latin. Citrus sinensis)
The humble Orange has a long history in Chinese Medicine as a cooling agent for coughs, colds, and aids the appetite. It was considered a delicacy at King Henry VIII court.

ACTIONS: Digestive Astringent Antidepressant Antispasmodic

USE: Digestive disorders; toxic congested states; oily skin; nervous tension, insomnia, anxiety, depression.

SAFETY: PHOTOTOXIC - Do not use 12 hours before sun or sunbed exposure. Do not use during pregnancy, on children or sensitive skin.
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PALMAROSA (latin. Cymbopogon martini)
Used in Ayurvedic medicine for infectious fevers. Often used in the perfume industry as a substitute for Rose.

ACTIONS: Antiviral Antiseptic Wound healer Uplifting Antifungal

USE: All skin types, eczema, dermatitis, scars; irritability, anxiety, depression, S.A.D.

SAFETY: None known.
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PATCHOULI (latin. Posgostemon cablin)
The popular name of the oil is derived from the Hindustan ‘pacholi’, as it was used in the 19th century to scent Indian fabrics and shawls. Patchouli is one of the few oils that actually improve with age.

ACTIONS: Anti-inflammatory Uplifting Aphrodisiac Cell regenerator Grounding

USE: Itchy and irritated skin conditions, acne, mature skin; nervous exhaustion, stress; sexual anxiety.

SAFETY: Mildly PHOTOTOXIC - Do not use 12 hours before sun or sunbed exposure. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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PEPPERMINT (latin. Mentha piperita)
Mints have a history in ancient China, Japan, and Egypt dating back to 1000BC. The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia has it listed for intestinal colic, flatulence, common cold and vomiting in pregnancy. A curious property of Peppermint Tea is if consumed cold will cool the body temperature and if consumed hot will increase the body temperature. One little note of caution: - avoid drinking more than 2 cups per as it can cause flatulence and/or abdominal cramping.

ACTIONS: Analgesic Antispasmodic Cooling Stimulant

USE: Intestinal cramping and digestive ailments; muscular aches, pains, spasm, spasmodic coughs, poor memory, mental fatigue; for keeping the mind keen and clear.

SAFETY: Do not use on mucus membranes, possible skin sensitisation. Do not use during pregnancy or whilst nursing, anyone suffering from epilepsy or on children.
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PETITGRAIN (latin. Citrus aruantium var. amara)
The oil was extracted from green unripe oranges when they were still the size of a cherry - hence the name Petitgrains or 'little grains'. The oil today is solely produced from the twigs and leaves and is one of the original ingredients of Eau-de-Cologne.
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ACTIONS: Antidepressant Antiseptic Digestive

USE: Oily skin conditions; indigestion, insomnia, nervous exhaustion, stress, anxiety, panic, melancholy, S.A.D

SAFETY: PHOTOTOXIC - Do not use 12 hours before sun or sunbed exposure. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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PINE (SCOTCH) (latin. Pinus sylvestris)
Pine has been used throughout history to treat respiratory conditions and as a fumigant against disease.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Expectorant Stimulant Uplifting Astringent

USE: Fatigue, lethargy, anxiety, nervous exhaustion; muscular aches, pains and spasm, poor circulation; asthma, catarrhal coughs, colds, flu.

SAFETY: Do not use on sensitive skin, during pregnancy or on children.
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RAVENSARA (latin. Ravensara aromatica)
Native to Madagascar, this aromatic tree is attracting attention due to its potent anti-viral properties.

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Powerful Anti-viral Antibacterial

USE: Catarrhal coughs, colds, flu, respiratory congestion; shingles, herpes.

SAFETY: Do not use on sensitive skin, during pregnancy or on children.
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ROSE OTTO (latin. Rosa damascena)
"The Queen of Flowers" the symbolism connected with the Rose is one of the richest and most complex associated with any plant. It takes around 4,000kg of Rose heads to produce approx. 1kg of Rose Otto (oil), hence the high cost of the oil.

ACTIONS: Antidepressant Euphoric Hormone Balancer Aphrodisiac Regulator

USE: Mature skin; menstrual and menopause problems; comforting for terminal illnesses, emotional trauma; smouldering or repressed anger, grief, jealousy, depression, addiction

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy.
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ROSEMARY (latin. Rosemarinus officinalis)
Rosemary is one of the earliest plants to be used for food, medicine, and magic. Being regarded as sacred, sprigs of Rosemary were burnt at shrines in ancient Greece and used as fumigations in the middle Ages to drive away evil spirits to protect against plague and infectious illness.

ACTIONS: Stimulant Reviving Antiseptic Antispasmodic Expectorant

USE: Muscular aches, pains, spasm, poor circulation, colds, and chills; mental fatigue, difficulty in concentration, poor memory and study aid.

SAFETY: Possible sensitisation. Do not use during pregnancy or whilst nursing, anyone suffering from epilepsy or on children.
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SANDALWOOD (latin. Santalum album)
Sandalwood is one of the oldest known perfume materials with at least 4000 years of history. It is a traditional incense, cosmetic and perfume ingredient, in India it is combined with Rose to make the famous scent AYTAR. The wood is often used in the building of Temples.

ACTIONS: Rejuvenator Antidepressant Grounding Sedative Antiseptic - Urinary

USE: Oily skin; sore throats, laryngitis and pharyngitis; fear, paranoia, over attachment, obsession, depression and meditation; urinary tract infections.

SAFETY: Slight possibility of skin irritation. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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SPIKENARD (latin. Nardostachys jatamansi)
One of the oldest aromatics known to man; it is mentioned in the Song of Solomon in the Bible. It is believed to be the herb Mary used to anoint Jesus before the last supper. There are references to its use by the Roman perfumers and Dioscorides. Has a strong connection to goddess energy.

ACTIONS: Anti-inflammatory Antispasmodic Sedative Comforting

USE: Fatigue, lethargy, anxiety, nervous exhaustion, insomnia, restlessness; inflamed skin, rashes, itchy irritated skin, mature skin, damaged skin.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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TEA TREE (latin. Melaleuca alternifolia)
The Aboriginal people of Australia have used Tea Tree for as long as their history. It has been extensively researched by scientists with amazing results. It is active against bacteria, fungi and viruses and is a powerful immune stimulant, making it a very important plant with a very bright future in medicine. You could call Tea Tree - First Aid in a bottle!

ACTIONS: Antiseptic Detoxifying Stimulant Immune Stimulant
Antimicrobial – Bacterial, Viral, Fungal

USE: Just about any fungal, viral or bacterial condition; acne, athlete's foot, boils, cold sore (herpes simplex), impetigo, bites and stings; oily skin, oral thrush, mouth ulcers, gingivitis, ringworm, verrucas, warts, nailed infection etc.

SAFETY: Slight possibility of skin irritation. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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THYME (latin. Thymus serpyllum)
Fennel has a history of high repute in the ancient world. It is believed to convey longevity, courage, and strength, ward off evil spirits, strengthen the eyesight, and neutralise poisons.

ACTIONS: Antibacterial Antiseptic Expectorant Digestive Antispasmodic

USE: Muscular aches, pains and spasm; coughs, colds, flu; poor circulation; fluid retention.

SAFETY: Do no use during pregnancy, on children or sensitive skin.
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VALERIAN (latin. Valeriana officinalis)
Highly esteemed since medieval times where it was called ‘all heal’. The most common modern use of Valerian is for insomnia and nervous conditions.

ACTIONS: Hypotensive Powerful sedative Strong analgesic

USE: Insomnia, panic, stress, nervous exhaustion; muscle spasm and tension.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy, on children, if drinking alcohol or if driving.
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VETIVER (latin. Vetiveria zizanoides)
In India and Sri Lanka Vetiver is known as 'the oil of tranquillity'. It is an important perfume ingredient and the essential oil has a rich base note that serves as a fixative for oriental and spicy perfumes.

ACTIONS: Sedative Antispasmodic Earthing Grounding Euphoric Stabilising

USE: Muscular and intestinal spasm; insomnia, feelings of lack of interest, distant and coldness; trauma, shock, emotional separation, grief and trauma.

SAFETY: Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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YARROW (latin. Achillea millefolium)
Yarrow is an age old herbal medicine. It has an extensive history in Europe and China. The stalks are traditionally used in I Ching the Chinese form of divination. The essential oil is known for its anti-allergic properties; soothing itchy skin reactions.

ACTIONS: Anti-allergic Anti-inflammatory Antispasmodic Sedative

USE: All skin complaints; acne, rashes, itchy allergic reactions, inflammations, wounds; dermatitis, eczema; anxiety, irritability, stress.

SAFETY: Possibility of skin sensitivity. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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YLANG YLANG (latin. Cananaga ordorata)
In Indonesia Ylang Ylang flowers are spread over the beds of newly weds for their wedding night. In the Victorian era, the oil was used in the popular hair treatment Macassar Oil and is one of the most important raw materials in modern day perfumery.

ACTIONS: Aphrodisiac Hypotensive Euphoric

USE: The best oil for hypertension (high blood pressure), epilepsy, and severe nervous tension; sexual nervousness, dysfunction, impotence, anger and fraught emotions.

SAFETY: Slight possibility of skin irritation and the strong scent has been known to cause headaches, migraine, and nausea. Do not use during pregnancy or on children.
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